Merge pull request #3 from xxanqw:fix-no-colors-on-windows

Enable ANSI support and improve color handling on Windows

5 files changed, 251 insertions, 76 deletions

diff --git a/.github/workflows/package-win.yml b/.github/workflows/package-win.yml
index ccca917..4a7a9cf 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/package-win.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/package-win.yml
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ jobs:
           
           $issContent = @'
           [Setup]
-          AppName=Mikusays
+          AppName=mikusays
           AppVersion=__VERSION__
           AppCopyright=2025 xxanqw
           AppPublisher=xxanqw
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index beaaa6b..7b96e0a 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -252,12 +252,13 @@ checksum = "13dc2df351e3202783a1fe0d44375f7295ffb4049267b0f3018346dc122a1d94"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mikusays"
-version = "0.1.4"
+version = "0.1.4-2"
 dependencies = [
  "clap",
  "crossterm",
  "rand",
  "unicode-width",
+ "winapi",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index e61489c..e7bdafc 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "mikusays"
-version = "0.1.4"
+version = "0.1.4-2"
 edition = "2024"
 description = "A \"cowsay\" clone with Hatsune Miku ASCII art and speech bubbles."
 license = "MIT"
@@ -31,3 +31,7 @@ crossterm = "0.29"
 unicode-width = "0.2.2"
 rand = "0.9.2"
 clap = { version = "4.5.53", features = ["derive"] }
+# sysinfo removed; using env var heuristics instead
+
+# Windows console API to enable virtual terminal processing (ANSI)
+winapi = { version = "0.3", features = ["consoleapi", "wincon", "processenv", "handleapi", "winbase"] }
diff --git a/src/color.rs b/src/color.rs
index 1b1b201..548c222 100644
--- a/src/color.rs
+++ b/src/color.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use clap::ValueEnum;
+// No external sysinfo dependency — use environment heuristics instead for Windows shell detection.
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::str::FromStr;
@@ -374,47 +375,22 @@ fn rgb_to_ansi256(r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> u8 {
 }
 
 /// Convert RGB to ANSI 16 color code
-fn rgb_to_ansi16(r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> u8 {
-    // Calculate brightness
+pub(crate) fn rgb_to_ansi16(r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> u8 {
+    // Calculate brightness (perceived luminance)
     let brightness = (r as f32 * 0.299 + g as f32 * 0.587 + b as f32 * 0.114).round() as u8;
-
-    // Determine if it's bright or dark
     let is_bright = brightness > 128;
 
-    // Determine base color
-    let base_color = if r > g && r > b {
-        // Red dominant
-        if r > 192 && g < 64 && b < 64 {
-            1 // Red
-        } else if r > g && r > b {
-            3 // Yellow
-        } else {
-            7 // White
-        }
-    } else if g > r && g > b {
-        // Green dominant
-        if g > 192 && r < 64 && b < 64 {
-            2 // Green
-        } else if g > b {
-            3 // Yellow
-        } else {
-            6 // Cyan
-        }
-    } else {
-        // Blue dominant
-        if b > 192 && r < 64 && g < 64 {
-            4 // Blue
-        } else if b > r {
-            6 // Cyan
-        } else {
-            5 // Magenta
-        }
-    };
+    // Determine base color using simple thresholding on each channel, producing an index 0..7
+    let r_on = r > 128;
+    let g_on = g > 128;
+    let b_on = b > 128;
+    let base_idx = (r_on as u8) + (g_on as u8) * 2 + (b_on as u8) * 4; // 0..7
 
+    // SGR color codes: 30..37 for normal, 90..97 for bright
     if is_bright {
-        base_color + 8 // Bright colors are 8-15
+        90 + base_idx
     } else {
-        base_color // Normal colors are 0-7
+        30 + base_idx
     }
 }
 
@@ -457,45 +433,131 @@ fn ansi_to_rgb(code: u8) -> (u8, u8, u8) {
     }
 }
 
-/// Detect the best available color mode for the terminal
+// (Removed older detect_color_mode to keep a single refactored implementation)
+
+/// Try to enable ANSI (virtual terminal processing) on Windows consoles.
+/// Returns true if enabling succeeded or isn't necessary, false otherwise.
+#[cfg(windows)]
+pub fn enable_windows_ansi() -> bool {
+    // no ptr usage required; removed unused import
+    use winapi::um::consoleapi::{GetConsoleMode, SetConsoleMode};
+    use winapi::um::handleapi::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+    use winapi::um::processenv::GetStdHandle;
+    use winapi::um::winbase::STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE;
+    use winapi::um::wincon::ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING;
+
+    unsafe {
+        let stdout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
+        if stdout == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        let mut mode: u32 = 0;
+        if GetConsoleMode(stdout, &mut mode) == 0 {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        let new_mode = mode | ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING;
+        if SetConsoleMode(stdout, new_mode) == 0 {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    true
+}
+
+/// Detect the parent shell name on Windows, using environment hints.
+#[cfg(windows)]
+pub fn detect_windows_shell() -> Option<String> {
+    // Heuristic checks using common env vars
+    if std::env::var("PSModulePath").is_ok() {
+        return Some("powershell".to_string());
+    }
+    if std::env::var("PWshPROFILE").is_ok() || std::env::var("PWSH_VERSION").is_ok() {
+        return Some("pwsh".to_string());
+    }
+    if let Ok(comspec) = std::env::var("COMSPEC") {
+        if comspec.to_lowercase().ends_with("cmd.exe") {
+            return Some("cmd.exe".to_string());
+        }
+    }
+    if std::env::var("WT_SESSION").is_ok() {
+        return Some("windows_terminal".to_string());
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(windows))]
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub fn detect_windows_shell() -> Option<String> {
+    None
+}
+
+/// Convert Color to a crossterm Color (helper for use across platforms)
+pub fn to_crossterm_color(color: &Color) -> crossterm::style::Color {
+    let (r, g, b) = color.to_rgb();
+    crossterm::style::Color::Rgb { r, g, b }
+}
+
+/// Detect the parent shell name on Windows, using the sysinfo crate.
 pub fn detect_color_mode() -> ColorMode {
     if std::env::var("NO_COLOR").is_ok() {
         return ColorMode::NoColor;
     }
 
-    if let Ok(colorterm) = std::env::var("COLORTERM")
-        && (colorterm.contains("truecolor") || colorterm.contains("24bit"))
+    // Early checks
+    if std::env::var("COLORTERM")
+        .is_ok_and(|colorterm| colorterm.contains("truecolor") || colorterm.contains("24bit"))
     {
         return ColorMode::Truecolor;
     }
 
-    if let Ok(term) = std::env::var("TERM") {
-        if term.contains("256color") {
-            return ColorMode::Ansi256;
-        }
-        if term.contains("color") {
-            return ColorMode::Ansi16;
-        }
+    if std::env::var("TERM").is_ok_and(|term| term.contains("256color")) {
+        return ColorMode::Ansi256;
+    }
+    if std::env::var("TERM").is_ok_and(|term| term.contains("color")) {
+        return ColorMode::Ansi16;
     }
 
     // Default fallback
-    ColorMode::Ansi16
-}
-
-/// Linear interpolation between two colors in HSV space
-pub fn lerp_color_hsv(start: &Color, end: &Color, t: f32) -> Color {
-    let (h1, s1, v1) = rgb_to_hsv(start.to_rgb());
-    let (h2, s2, v2) = rgb_to_hsv(end.to_rgb());
-
-    // Handle hue interpolation correctly (shortest path around the color wheel)
-    let h_diff = (h2 - h1 + 180.0) % 360.0 - 180.0;
-    let h = (h1 + h_diff * t + 360.0) % 360.0;
+    #[cfg(windows)]
+    let mut mode = ColorMode::Ansi16;
+    #[cfg(not(windows))]
+    let mode = ColorMode::Ansi16;
 
-    let s = s1 + (s2 - s1) * t;
-    let v = v1 + (v2 - v1) * t;
+    // If running on Windows, try to enable ANSI (virtual terminal processing)
+    #[cfg(windows)]
+    {
+        if enable_windows_ansi() {
+            // Re-check for a better mode
+            if let Ok(colorterm) = std::env::var("COLORTERM") {
+                if colorterm.contains("truecolor") || colorterm.contains("24bit") {
+                    mode = ColorMode::Truecolor;
+                }
+            }
+            if let Ok(term) = std::env::var("TERM") {
+                if term.contains("256color") {
+                    mode = ColorMode::Ansi256;
+                }
+            }
+        } else if let Some(shell) = detect_windows_shell() {
+            let shell = shell.to_lowercase();
+            if shell.contains("cmd.exe") {
+                // cmd historically doesn't support ANSI; use 16 colors fallback
+                mode = ColorMode::Ansi16;
+            } else if shell.contains("powershell") || shell.contains("pwsh") {
+                if let Ok(term) = std::env::var("TERM") {
+                    if term.contains("256color") {
+                        mode = ColorMode::Ansi256;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                mode = ColorMode::Ansi16;
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
-    let (r, g, b) = hsv_to_rgb(h, s, v);
-    Color::Truecolor(r, g, b)
+    mode
 }
 
 /// Convert RGB to HSV
@@ -526,6 +588,22 @@ fn rgb_to_hsv((r, g, b): (u8, u8, u8)) -> (f32, f32, f32) {
     (h, s, v)
 }
 
+/// Linear interpolation between two colors in HSV space
+pub fn lerp_color_hsv(start: &Color, end: &Color, t: f32) -> Color {
+    let (h1, s1, v1) = rgb_to_hsv(start.to_rgb());
+    let (h2, s2, v2) = rgb_to_hsv(end.to_rgb());
+
+    // Handle hue interpolation correctly (shortest path around the color wheel)
+    let h_diff = (h2 - h1 + 180.0) % 360.0 - 180.0;
+    let h = (h1 + h_diff * t + 360.0) % 360.0;
+
+    let s = s1 + (s2 - s1) * t;
+    let v = v1 + (v2 - v1) * t;
+
+    let (r, g, b) = hsv_to_rgb(h, s, v);
+    Color::Truecolor(r, g, b)
+}
+
 /// Convert HSV to RGB
 fn hsv_to_rgb(h: f32, s: f32, v: f32) -> (u8, u8, u8) {
     let c = v * s;
diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs
index 023f7f3..8a50a54 100644
--- a/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/main.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 use clap::{Parser, ValueEnum};
+use crossterm::QueueableCommand;
+use crossterm::style::{Print, ResetColor, SetForegroundColor};
 use crossterm::terminal::size;
 use std::error::Error;
+use std::io::{Write, stdout};
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use unicode_width::UnicodeWidthStr;
 
@@ -55,6 +58,9 @@ pub struct Args {
     /// Disable all coloring (respects NO_COLOR environment variable)
     #[arg(long)]
     pub no_color: bool,
+    /// Print color detection/debug info and exit
+    #[arg(long)]
+    pub color_debug: bool,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -66,6 +72,8 @@ pub struct ColorConfig {
     pub single_color: Option<Color>,
     pub gradient: Option<(Color, Color)>,
     pub color_cache: Vec<Color>,
+    pub ansi_enabled: bool,
+    pub debug: bool,
 }
 
 pub fn parse_color_args(args: &Args) -> Result<ColorConfig, Box<dyn Error>> {
@@ -157,6 +165,12 @@ pub fn parse_color_args(args: &Args) -> Result<ColorConfig, Box<dyn Error>> {
         std::process::exit(1);
     }
 
+    // Determine if ANSI is enabled (Windows toggle helper) — don't enable if --no-color
+    #[cfg(windows)]
+    let ansi_enabled = !args.no_color && color::enable_windows_ansi();
+    #[cfg(not(windows))]
+    let ansi_enabled = false;
+
     Ok(ColorConfig {
         mode: color_mode,
         rainbow: args.rainbow,
@@ -165,6 +179,8 @@ pub fn parse_color_args(args: &Args) -> Result<ColorConfig, Box<dyn Error>> {
         single_color,
         gradient,
         color_cache: Vec::new(),
+        ansi_enabled,
+        debug: args.color_debug,
     })
 }
 
@@ -425,30 +441,38 @@ fn draw_miku_says(
 
             // Apply coloring to Miku art lines
             if color_config.mode != ColorMode::NoColor && !color_config.color_cache.is_empty() {
-                let mut colored_line = String::new();
-                colored_line.push_str(&horizontal_padding);
+                // Use crossterm queueing to color characters so it's platform-agnostic
+                let mut stdout = stdout();
+                stdout.queue(Print(horizontal_padding.clone())).ok();
 
                 for c in line.chars() {
                     if c.is_whitespace() {
-                        colored_line.push(c);
+                        stdout.queue(Print(c)).ok();
                     } else if color_index < color_config.color_cache.len() {
                         let color = &color_config.color_cache[color_index];
-                        let ansi_code = color.to_ansi_fg(color_config.mode);
-                        colored_line.push_str(&ansi_code);
-                        colored_line.push(c);
-                        colored_line.push_str("\x1b[0m"); // Reset
+                        let ct_color = color::to_crossterm_color(color);
+                        stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(ct_color)).ok();
+                        stdout.queue(Print(c)).ok();
+                        stdout.queue(ResetColor).ok();
                         color_index += 1;
                     } else {
-                        colored_line.push(c);
+                        stdout.queue(Print(c)).ok();
                     }
                 }
 
-                println!("{}", colored_line);
+                stdout.queue(Print("\n")).ok();
+                stdout.flush().ok();
+                continue;
             } else if let Some(single_color) = &color_config.single_color {
-                // Apply single solid color
-                let ansi_code = single_color.to_ansi_fg(color_config.mode);
-                let reset_code = "\x1b[0m";
-                println!("{}{}{}{}", horizontal_padding, ansi_code, line, reset_code);
+                // Apply single solid color using crossterm
+                let mut stdout = stdout();
+                let ct_color = color::to_crossterm_color(single_color);
+                stdout.queue(Print(horizontal_padding.clone())).ok();
+                stdout.queue(SetForegroundColor(ct_color)).ok();
+                stdout.queue(Print(line)).ok();
+                stdout.queue(ResetColor).ok();
+                stdout.queue(Print("\n")).ok();
+                stdout.flush().ok();
             } else {
                 // No coloring
                 println!("{}{}", horizontal_padding, line);
@@ -481,6 +505,38 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     // Parse color-related arguments
     let mut color_config = parse_color_args(&args)?;
 
+    if color_config.debug {
+        println!("Detected color mode: {:?}", color_config.mode);
+        println!("ANSI enabled: {}", color_config.ansi_enabled);
+        println!("NO_COLOR: {:?}", std::env::var("NO_COLOR").ok());
+        println!("COLORTERM: {:?}", std::env::var("COLORTERM").ok());
+        println!("TERM: {:?}", std::env::var("TERM").ok());
+        #[cfg(windows)]
+        {
+            println!("Windows shell hint: {:?}", color::detect_windows_shell());
+        }
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    // If color debug is requested, print information and exit
+    if args.color_debug {
+        eprintln!(
+            "Color Debug: mode={:?}, ansi_enabled={}, rainbow={}, saturation={}, brightness={}",
+            color_config.mode,
+            color_config.ansi_enabled,
+            color_config.rainbow,
+            color_config.saturation,
+            color_config.brightness
+        );
+        if let Some(single) = &color_config.single_color {
+            eprintln!("Single color: {:?}", single);
+        }
+        if let Some((start, end)) = &color_config.gradient {
+            eprintln!("Gradient: {:?} -> {:?}", start, end);
+        }
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
     draw_miku_says(&text, style, &mut color_config)?;
 
     Ok(())
@@ -574,6 +630,7 @@ mod tests {
             color: None,
             gradient: None,
             no_color: false,
+            color_debug: false,
         };
 
         let config = parse_color_args(&args).unwrap();
@@ -598,6 +655,7 @@ mod tests {
             color: None,
             gradient: None,
             no_color: true,
+            color_debug: false,
         };
 
         let config = parse_color_args(&args).unwrap();
@@ -645,6 +703,8 @@ mod tests {
             single_color: None,
             gradient: None,
             color_cache: vec![Color::Hex("#000000".to_string())], // Pre-filled
+            ansi_enabled: false,
+            debug: false,
         };
 
         // Test with 0 characters
@@ -666,6 +726,8 @@ mod tests {
             single_color: None,
             gradient: None,
             color_cache: vec![Color::Hex("#000000".to_string())], // Pre-filled
+            ansi_enabled: false,
+            debug: false,
         };
 
         let start = Color::Hex("#FF0000".to_string());
@@ -690,6 +752,8 @@ mod tests {
             single_color: None,
             gradient: None,
             color_cache: Vec::new(),
+            ansi_enabled: false,
+            debug: false,
         };
 
         generate_rainbow_cache(&mut config, 10);
@@ -702,6 +766,14 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn test_rgb_to_ansi16_mapping() {
+        // Validate mapping for basic colors
+        assert_eq!(crate::color::rgb_to_ansi16(255, 0, 0), 31);
+        assert_eq!(crate::color::rgb_to_ansi16(255, 255, 255), 97);
+        assert_eq!(crate::color::rgb_to_ansi16(0, 0, 0), 30);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn test_generate_gradient_cache() {
         let mut config = ColorConfig {
             mode: ColorMode::Truecolor,
@@ -711,6 +783,8 @@ mod tests {
             single_color: None,
             gradient: None,
             color_cache: Vec::new(),
+            ansi_enabled: false,
+            debug: false,
         };
 
         let start = Color::Hex("#FF0000".to_string()); // Red
@@ -725,4 +799,22 @@ mod tests {
         let last_color = &config.color_cache[9];
         assert_ne!(first_color, last_color);
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_color_debug_flag() {
+        let args = Args {
+            text: Some("test".to_string()),
+            style: None,
+            list: false,
+            rainbow: false,
+            saturation: 100,
+            brightness: 50,
+            color: None,
+            gradient: None,
+            no_color: false,
+            color_debug: true,
+        };
+        let config = parse_color_args(&args).unwrap();
+        assert!(config.debug);
+    }
 }